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CALM: Consistency-Aware Logit Masking in Decoding Space for Mitigating Overthinking of Large Reasoning Models

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arXiv:2610.25908v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) have achieved strong performance on challenging mathematical and scientific tasks through long chain-of-thought reasoning, but they often suffer from overthinking with unnecessary reasoning steps. Existing truncation-based methods typically detect consecutive trial-answer agreement and force early exit, yet such local stopping signals do not necessarily indicate final-answer stability and can disrupt useful subsequent reflection or verification, potentially leading to performance degradation. We propose consistency-aware logit masking (CALM), a training-free decoding intervention for mitigating overthinking in LRMs. CALM first monitors trial answers at step boundaries and then applies logit masking to action transition point (ATP) tokens such as "Wait", "Alternatively", and "Hmm", suppressing redundant transitional reasoning while allowing the model to continue its thought process more naturally. Experiments across four advanced LRMs and five benchmarks show that CALM reduces token consumption by 18.6%-25.0% compared with full CoT reasoning while maintaining performance, and can even improve accuracy by 0.07%-1.48% by reducing redundant reasoning. LLM-as-a-Judge results also demonstrate that CALM provides more coherent and concise results.

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采集于 2026/10/20 21:06:31(北京时间)。 arXiv 日期为本次公告时间,论文初次投稿日期请查看原文版本记录。

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